Fitness Model Revsion Aesthetic Breast Surgery

Revision breast augmentation in Fitness Models possess unique challenges to the surgeon. Aesthetic results are usually quite optimal after complete capsulectomy, but the thinning tissue often allows implant visibility or rippling. I often choose to perform complete capsulectomy to allow the breast to re-drape over the implant. It is important for the surgeon to have a thorough knowledge of the previous operations, as implants may have been in prior planes, or neosubpectoral pockets may have been created from prior capsules and have subsequently contracted. I have used the neosubpectoral pocket on many occasions for revision aesthetic breast surgery and have found it useful. However, in women who present with recurrent capsular contracture, it is important to remove the capsules to allow the breast to re-expand and produce an optimal aesthetic shape.

Often in patients who have undergone previous revision aesthetic breast surgery and who are competitive athletes, fitness models, or clothing models, the breast and surrounding subcutaneous tissue is thin. To prevent implant visibility or palpable rippling in this population, I have found Strattice to be quite useful.

The Roxbury Clinic & Surgery Center continues to grow as a center for capsular contracture as well as revision aesthetic breast surgery. An increasing number of women choose to undergo their mastopexy/augmentation, capsular contracture surgery, breast augmentation, removal and replacement, as well as second stage breast reconstruction surgery at the Roxbury Clinic & Surgery Center.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.

http://www.drbriandickinson.com/

Strattice for Revision Aesthetic Breast Augmentation

We are starting to see many patients come from out of state to have their revision augmentation procedures or capsulectomy surgeries performed at the Roxbury Clinic & Surgery Center. I have been using the Strattice in the manner as taught to me by Neal Handel, M.D. When working through small incisions, I have found the use of appropriately and carefully placed marionette sutures to align the Strattice in correct position while the remaining sutures are performed through the limited incision.

I have found Strattice to be very helpful in the revision breast augmentation patient who has rippling, implant palpability, synmastia, bottoming out, and fold asymmetry. I have also found Strattice to be helpful as a barrier between the nipple areola complex incision and the capsule of the breast implant.

I remember repeatedly, the lessons on tendon healing by one of my great mentors, Malcolm Lesavoy, M.D. He would always describe the "one wound/one scar" theory for tendon healing. I find that the same theory can apply to breast implant capsules.

Frequently, I see patients who present for capsular contracture surgery who have a thickened scar beneath their periareolar incision with a "scar rind" that is aggressively fixed to their underlying capsule. It is my belief that the interposed Strattice may prevent the "scar rind" that I frequently see beneath the periareolar incision that is firmly fixed to the capsule. I hope this has great implications for reducing capsular contracture.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.
www.drbriandickinson.com

Revision Augmentation Mastopexy Surgery

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I have found an increasing number of women who present to my office in consultation who had saline breast implants placed ten years ago and who are now requesting removal and replacement of their mammary implants for highly cohesive silicone gel mammary prosthesis.

Often these women underwent reduction mammoplasty with an implant to maintain upper pole fullness, but now want to change to an implant with a slightly higher profile to deliver more breast projection.

We are seeing more women present from out of state who come to Newport Beach and Beverly Hills who have capsular contracture and who now want to have their breast implant capsules removed, saline implants replaced for silicone gel implants, and a simultaneous breast lift.

These operations are challenging to preserve the blood supply to the nipple areola complex as previous operations contribute to scarring and necessitate experience with these cases to deliver consistent results.

Bilateral capsulectomies, implant exchange, and mastopexy are commonly performed operations in Newport Beach and Beverly Hills.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.
www.drbriandickinson.com

Revision Breast Augmentation Surgery for Saline Implant Deflation

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Breast implants are medical devices and over time, like all medical devices, are subject to fatigue. Over time, the development of a capsular contracture around a breast implant can cause folds in the shell of a saline implant. Repeated creasing in the fold of a saline implant can cause the shell to fatigue and allow the saline to leak.

The leak of saline into the body is not harmful to the patient, but is nonetheless, psycholocially distressing. These patients have been coming to our office with an increasing frequency and request the removal of their saline implants for silicone implants. Often patients who have a deflation of their saline implants have had their devices for over 8-10 years.

These patients who have undergone removal and replacement of their saline implants for silicone gel implants are starting to tell their friends how happy they are with the improvement in the shape and feel of their breasts. As a result, I am seeing an increase in the number of patients who present to the office requesting their saline implants to be exchanged for silicone implants.



Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.
www.drbriandickinson.com

Strattice in Aesthetic Breast Surgery. Self-Study. Conference. LifeCell-Strattice

I had the great pleasure of attending the LifeCell educational forum this past weekend in Las Vegas, Nevada. The meeting was very helpful to solidify my experience with regenerative tissue matrices.

This conference came at a timely fashion for me as it reinforced my educational experience on the use of Strattice for revision aesthetic breast surgery in women with thinning tissues.

I have seen many women in consultation recently with fitness model physiques and a history of recurrent capsular contracture and severe thinning tissues.

As was taught to me by my mentor, the reinforcement of the thin lower pole skin with Strattice can help visible and palpable ripping in this population. The Strattice held in by marionette sutures and then sutured with long-acting absorbable will decrease the incidence of palpable rippling and may reduce the rate of capsular contracture.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.
www.drbriandickinson.com

Breast Implants. Saline Implant Valve Failure with Capsular Contracture

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I am seeing more and more women in consultation in my office with deflation of their saline breast implants. In fact, twice this month we had women who presented with the development of pain around their breast implant with an associated distortion of the breast shape secondary to breast implant valve failure.

It has been my experience that the development of a capsular contracture around the breast implant changes not only the shape of the breast implant capsule complex, but may incorporate around the valve of the saline implant (as shown in the image above).

Either continued contraction of the breast capsule resulting in a change in the surface area to volume ratio and/or ingrowth of the capsule to the valve disrupts the valve and allows the saline to extravasate. These women often present with continued pain and the apparent deflation of the implant can be distressing to the patient.

In these cases I recommend that women undergo removal and replacement of their breast implants and capsulectomy. Many women are opting now to exchange their saline implants for silicone gel breast implants.After these surgeries, patients are very happy with the new contour of their implants and their pain is often markedly improved.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.
www.drbriandickinson.com

The Keller Funnel for Silicone Gel Implant Delivery

Today was truly a great day of cases. As the breast augmentation, revision breast augmentation, and capsular contracture surgery practice grows, I continually look for ways to improve patient outcomes, reduce patient recovery time, reduce incision length, and prevent capsular contracture.

I have found that the Keller Funnel facilitates delivery of silicone gel implants through smaller incisions and allows me to employ a no-touch delivery technique whereby the gel implant does not come into contact with the nipple areola complex or the axillary skin when placing implants. I found that the Keller Funnel greatly facilitated today's cases and I will use it for the breast augmentation cases later in the week.

I anticipate that the no-touch delivery technique is one method to further reduce the prevalence and incidence of capsular contracture. I look forward to continued success with is device.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.

Capsular Contracture: Reconstructive Breast Surgery or Revision Aesthetic Breast Surgery?

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As I continue to learn about both aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery, I find that the same tools, skill sets, and planning that I use for aesthetic breast surgery apply to reconstructive breast surgery and vice versa.

Frequently, I see many women in consultation who have undergone first a breast augmentation, second a breast reduction, and often present desiring further reduction of their breasts or require surgery for capsular contracture.
I enjoy these challenging cases as it is important to be knowledgeable of the blood supply of the nipple areola complex, the prior surgeries, and how to most effectively manage the capsular contracture.

Women who present after numerous operations often have thinning skin or breast tissue, asymmetry, capsular contracture, or unwanted motion of the implant, and desire correction.

I have found that the breast surgery techniques taught to me by Handel have been very effective for identifying, addressing, and managing these difficult cases. Capsular contracture can be very painful for the patient and interfere with daily activities and be psychologically distressing.

The patient in the above photograph is happy with her removal of her saline implants in exchange for silicone implants, change of implant plane, nipple areola reduction, and mastopexy. The scars are still hyperemic in this early one month post-operative result. I routinely educate patients that scars tend to be the most indurated and red approximately one month after surgery and then soften as the collagen in the scar remodels.

I have found that as larger saline implants are removed and exchanged for smaller lighter silicone implants, it is easier for patients to excercise, return to the gym, and loose weight.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.

http://www.drbriandickinson.com/

Mastopexy Augmentation Reductions.

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Frequently, I encounter more women in consultation who present to my office desiring a revision of their breast augmentation from 8 to 10 years prior. Frequently these women have had saline breast implants in for almost ten years and now want to exchange their saline breast implants for silicone breast implants.

Often women who have had larger implants and now want to downsize desire to have the breasts placed more centrally on their chest wall away from their armpits, with a reduction in the size of their areola, and a lift of the breast.

Depending upon the age of the patient and whether or not she has had children and/or breast fed, the incision pattern used to make the breast appear more youthful depends upon the degree of breast ptosis. Breast ptosis or the "breast fall" can be corrected by different methods or incisions patterns depending upon the degree of breast ptosis. The youthful appearance of the breast is best corrected by the relationship of the nipple areola complex to the breast crease or inframmary fold.

I use in consultation, the breast ptosis method as classified by Regnault with modification: Grade 1 ptosis - The nipple areola complex has descend to the level of the inframammary fold. Grade 2 ptosis - The nipple areola complex has descended below the inframammary fold. Grade 3 ptosis - The nipple areola complex has descended below the inframammary fold with no lower pole tissue below nipple.

In general I have found that Grade I ptosis can be corrected with the placement of an implant and/or a superiorly placed crescent mastopexy incision. Often a Benelli type mastopexy can be incorporated to reduced the diameter of the nipple areola complex. Grade II ptosis often necessitates a vertical incision with/without a lateral limb extending from the nipple areola complex. Grade III ptosis often requires a vertical component and horizontal component(s) to make the breast appear youthful.

As one can understand from the photograph above in the after picture on the left, the breast appears more youthful based on the relative size of the nipple areola complex and its position relative to the breast crease. Furthermore the breast has been centralized with its take-off no further lateral than the anterior axillary line. This position of the breast on the chest wall facilitates physical exercise. At three weeks post-operatively, I anticipate that the scars will soften and the swelling will subside giving an even more natural and youthful appearance to the breast as time progresses. Full post-operative change and swelling takes approximately 6 months to one year.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.
www.drbriandickinsonmd.com

Capsular Contracture and Saline Implant Valve Failure

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There are an increasing number of patients who come into my office for consultation regarding capsular contracture pain. Recently, I am seeing more patients come to both the Beverly Hills and Newport Beach offices from the South, Midwest, and East Coast with capsular contracture symptoms.

Frequently these patients present with signs and symptoms related to their capsular contracture such as change in shape of their breast, asymmetry, pain, and more frequently I see women who present with malfunction of their saline breast implants. Occasionally if saline implants have been in place for a long period of time, the shell may undergo “fold flaws" and rupture at the weakest location of the shell.

Most recently, I have seen several cases where a capsular contracture has started to cause breast pain and soon after the patient experiences a deflation of their saline implant. While the leakage of saline does not cause any physical harm to the patient, it is nonetheless very distressing and post rupture may cause more pain to the patient.

In a recent case, as depicted above, I noticed that a small portion of the capsule had grown into the saline valve. While I cannot prove this, I believe that the continued pain experienced by the patient is the adherence of the capsule to the chest wall, muscle, or skin and the mobility of the ruptured implant within the capsule lining.

This motion with exertion, movement, etc. can be extremely painful to the patient and warrant surgical removal and replacement of the mammary prosthesis. More frequently, I am seeing more patients from outside of California who present with either Baker Grade IV capsular contracture or Baker Grade III capsular contracture who also have a malfunctioning of their breast prosthesis. Capsular contracture surgery is frequently performed at both the Beverly Hills and Newport Beach, CA surgery centers.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.

http://www.drbriandickinson.com/

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Journal Publication

It is truly a great honor to contribute to breast augmentation research and publish in the Journal of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery with Dr. Malcolm Lesavoy and Dr. Andrew Trussler. Dr. Lesavoy is a great mentor to me and is a pioneer and leader in the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery. Dr. Trussler is the best chief resident I have ever learned from and is well on his way to becoming a leader in academic cosmetic surgery. I am very fortunate to know such great individuals.

Revision Breast Augmentation in Elite Athlete’s, Fitness Models, & Runway Models

Revision breast augmentation procedures may be challenging for the Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon as there are many variables to consider. I find these revision breast augmentation operations to be particularly enjoyable as there are often significant anatomic and aesthetic variables to address so that the outcome is successful.

Common variables in “Fitness Models” & “Runway” models include:

1) Prior breast augmentation surgery
2) Implant Malposition (Most Commonly Lateral/Axillary Displacement of Implant)
3) Muscle Contraction Induced Deformity
4) Initial scar placement
5) Capsular contracture
6) Avoiding or minimizing loss of strength
7) Low body fat
8) Desire for early return to exercise

It is important for the Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon to be aware of dimensions and profiles of implants available to the patient to best camouflage the implant. In the “Fitness Model” and “Runway model” population the variables mentioned above make the margin for error small and the visibility of the implant may be very unforgiving. Appropriate selection of implant based on the base diameter of the patient, soft tissue characteristics of the patient, and implant profile may optimize the outcome. It may require several discussions between the surgeon and patient to make sure that everyone is on the same page with respect to implant size, shape, desired cup size, and realistic expectations.