Capsular Contracture: Reconstructive Breast Surgery or Revision Aesthetic Breast Surgery?

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As I continue to learn about both aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery, I find that the same tools, skill sets, and planning that I use for aesthetic breast surgery apply to reconstructive breast surgery and vice versa.

Frequently, I see many women in consultation who have undergone first a breast augmentation, second a breast reduction, and often present desiring further reduction of their breasts or require surgery for capsular contracture.
I enjoy these challenging cases as it is important to be knowledgeable of the blood supply of the nipple areola complex, the prior surgeries, and how to most effectively manage the capsular contracture.

Women who present after numerous operations often have thinning skin or breast tissue, asymmetry, capsular contracture, or unwanted motion of the implant, and desire correction.

I have found that the breast surgery techniques taught to me by Handel have been very effective for identifying, addressing, and managing these difficult cases. Capsular contracture can be very painful for the patient and interfere with daily activities and be psychologically distressing.

The patient in the above photograph is happy with her removal of her saline implants in exchange for silicone implants, change of implant plane, nipple areola reduction, and mastopexy. The scars are still hyperemic in this early one month post-operative result. I routinely educate patients that scars tend to be the most indurated and red approximately one month after surgery and then soften as the collagen in the scar remodels.

I have found that as larger saline implants are removed and exchanged for smaller lighter silicone implants, it is easier for patients to excercise, return to the gym, and loose weight.

Brian P. Dickinson, M.D.

http://www.drbriandickinson.com/

Capsular Contracture Treatment

Capsular contracture symptoms usually begin with the patient noticing a distortion of their breast implant shape or the beginning of an occasional pain around the implant or the breast.

To explain the changes in the shape of the implanted breast with the development of capsular contracture it is important to understand the following:

Most breast implants while they may vary slightly depending upon profile are the shape of a disc. When the lining around the implant starts to aggressively contract symmetrically, the shape that forms is a sphere. Now the breast implant which was once a fixed volume in a defined surface area is now changed to the same volume being compressed into a smaller surface area by the capsular contracture. This change not only distorts the augmented breast, but the augmented breast also becomes firm. This firmness can cause capsular contracture symptoms such as sharp pain, dull pain, pain with movement of the breast, or with exercise. When the capsule implant complex becomes painful, the patient has developed a Baker IV capsular contracture.

Typically in these patients, my preferred method of capsular contracture treatment is total "en bloc" capsulectomy so that the entire capsule and implant contents can be removed in their entirety. Removal "en bloc" allows for an optimal plane with which to attempt implantation.

In the picture shown above, the one appreciates the spherical shape of the hard capsule lining which has compressed the discoid silicone implant. In this case the silicone implant shell was ruptured with the silicone remaining within the capsule.

I will continue to research capsular contracture treatment and prevention.

Brian Dickinson, M.D.
www.drbriandickinson.com